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Research Article

Social Hierarchies and Moral Decay in Modern India: A Critical Analysis of Power Structures in Upamanyu Chatterjee's 'The Last Burden’

Author
Hasumati Makwana
AffiliationResearch Scholar- English, Surendranagar University, Wadhwan
Article ID: GREEN-2026-0013Research ArticleAugust 2026Volume 1Issue 1Certificate Available
DOI
Not Assigned
Keywords
Upamanyu ChatterjeeThe Last Burdensocial hierarchiesmoral decaypower structuresmodern Indialiterary analysis
Article Summary

Abstract

This research paper examines the intricate relationship between social hierarchies and moral decay in modern India through a critical analysis of Upamanyu Chatterjee's novel "The Last Burden." By exploring the power structures depicted in the narrative, this study aims to shed light on the complexities of Indian society and the erosion of traditional values in the face of modernization. The paper employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from sociological, literary, and cultural studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the themes presented in Chatterjee's work. Through close textual analysis and contextual interpretation, this research reveals how the novel serves as a microcosm of broader societal issues, offering insights into the challenges faced by contemporary India in reconciling its cultural heritage with the pressures of globalization and social change.

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